Shapiro, Eda, 282–83, 355n6
Sicherheitsdienst (German Security Service; SD): addresses of hiders provided to, 274, 276, 279, 283, 284; Ahlers and, 123–27, 338n2; Allied raid on Euterpestraat headquarters of, 56n; anonymous note, author of, 251–54; archival files of, 107–8; cold case investigation’s insights into, 297; collaborators with, 15, 111; defined and described, 322–23; Euterpestraat as nickname for, 317; first investigation of raid (1947–1948) and, 165; Goudstikker art collection and, 260, 261, 265; illegal goods/documents, discovery of hiders by chance while looking for, 99, 183–85; Jansen and, 113, 115, 116; Jewish Council and, 225, 226, 230; Kleiman’s neighbor employed by, 170; Kremer theory and, 144, 145; nanny theory and, 142; neighborhood theory and Residents Project, 130–32; phone call betraying hiders and, 3, 18, 119, 144, 150, 171, 185–89, 196–97, 206, 277; raid on Prinsengracht 263 (August 4, 1944) by, 3–8, 67–73, 135–36, 152–53; Utrecht couple arrested by, 104; van den Bergh’s access to, 278; van Dijk and, 157, 158, 160, 161; van Hoeve and, 213, 215; van Maaren and, 203, 204, 206; van Twisk family and, 16; Nelly Voskuijl and, 171, 180; Gerrit Wolfswinkel and, 200, 201. See also specific members and departments Sicherheitspolizei (SiPo), 323
Sicherstellung, 49
Siemans, W. J., 60, 146
Signalementenblad, 126, 130, 323
Silberbauer, Karl Josef, 191–97; Austrian origins of, 8, 72, 191; deliberate confusion over surname, 191–93, 281; first investigation of raid (1947–1948), not called to testify in, 166; Otto Frank and, 28, 191–92, 194–95, 206, 281–83; Miep Gies and, 8, 72, 74, 281; interviews with, 196–97; Kempin and, 150; Kugler’s differing memories of raid and, 181–83; on phone call triggering raid, 186, 187, 277, 281; postwar life and career, 193–94; raid on Prinsengracht 263 by, 3–8, 67, 68–73, 152–53; SD detectives working with, on raid, 152–53, 165; Suijk and, 206; warehouse employee identified as maker of phone call by, 196–97, 202–4; Wiesenthal’s search for, 190–96, 202, 281–83; “Wo sind die Juden?” (Where are the Jews?) question during raid, 182–85
Simais, Leo, 17–18, 301
Simon Wiesenthal Center, Austria, 100
Simons, Branca, 157, 160, 162, 272
Sinti, 128, 295
Sky Capital, 18–19
Sleegers, Martin, 65
Smit, Hans, 18
Sobibor, 323
Social Services Authority, 38, 58
Soep, A., 350n3
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 19
Somme, Battle of the (WWI), 29
Spain, Dutch Jews seeking refuge in, 47, 160, 263–64, 270
Special Justice Act (Besluit Buitengewone Rechtspleging), 87, 316
Sperres, 45, 220–23, 226, 230–32, 263, 264, 266, 323
Der Spiegel, 194
Spier, Eduard, 266–67, 271, 354n1
Spinoza, Baruch, 16
Spronz, Otto, and wife, 287
SS (Schutzstaffel), 3, 6, 30, 33, 45, 57, 61, 68, 79, 99, 115, 118, 119, 125, 150, 160, 171, 186, 194, 197, 209–11, 234, 239, 261, 263, 277, 322
Staatsbedrijf der Posterijen, Telegrafie en Telefonie (PTT), 185, 323
Stadsarchief Amsterdam, 21
Stam, Dineke, 176, 344n26
Stanfield, Milly, 40, 80, 330n10
Stark, Willy, 268–69
Statements Project, 102, 198, 247, 323
Steen, Jan, 258
Stevens, George, 242, 289
Stodel, Miep, 155
Stodel, Solomon, and family, 158–59
Straus, Nathan, Jr., 46
“stumbling stones,” in Amsterdam, 294–95
Suijk, Cor, 195, 199, 206
Süskind, Walter, 291
Switzerland: Otto Frank moving to, 91–92, 93, 286; refusal to accept Jewish refugees or immigrants by, 39
Taconis, Ynze, 192
De Telegraaf, 125
ten Broek, A. A., 262
Teunissen, Jansje, and parents (pseudonym), 137–42
Theresienstadt, 7, 83, 291, 323–24
Tietje, Hans, 230–31, 264, 277, 350n3
Today Show (NBC TV show), 132, 137
typescript/handwriting analysis of anonymous note, 240–45
typewriter used by Otto Frank, 242–44
typhus, death of Anne Frank from, 84
UK National Archives, Kew, 100
UNESCO Memory of the World Programme, 217
United States: Franks applying for emigration to, 39, 40, 46–47; Freedom of Information Act, 100; Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), 225, 324; Office of Strategic Services, 13
Utrecht Children’s Committee (Utrechts Kindercomité), 34, 324
Utrecht couple, arrest of, 104–5
V-M?nnen and V-Frauen, 15, 104, 125, 131, 132, 150–51, 153, 213, 215, 216, 235, 269, 272, 297, 324. See also van Dijk, Ans, and other specific V-people by name Valerius Clinic, Amsterdam, 253
van Amerongen-Frankfoorder, Rachel, 336n10
van Bruggen, Geert, 215
van de Stroom, Gerrold, 98–99
van den Bergh, Anne-Marie (daughter), 228, 230, 232, 236, 255–58, 350n3
van den Bergh, Arnold, 228–36; anonymous note sent to Otto Frank, implicated in, 224–25, 229, 275–76; author of anonymous note’s knowledge of, 251, 252; Bolle on, 225–27; Calmeyer status of, 232–36, 263, 269–70; death of, 247–48, 271, 280, 283; deportation avoided by, 225, 227, 232, 233, 263; Goudstikker art collection and, 229, 258, 260–65; in hiding, 264, 270; hiding of children by, 235–36; investigated by Otto Frank, 248–49; on Jewish Council, 219, 224, 227, 229–30; lists of hiders’ addresses, access to, 266–70, 277; Moesbergen and, 153, 235; motivations for betrayal, 259, 264–65, 277–78, 283–85; as notary, 153, 219, 227–32, 262; opportunity for betrayal, 278; resignation from Jewish Council, 232; Schepers, conflict with, 231–32, 250; Sperres obtained by, 230–32, 263, 264; Tietje and, 230–31, 350n3; tried in Jewish Honor Courts, 270, 280; van Hasselt and, 246, 247, 248; viability of case against, 275–85
van den Bergh, Auguste (née Kan; wife), 228, 230, 232, 255, 256, 258–59, 263
van den Bergh, Emma (daughter), 228, 230, 232, 255, 256, 350n3
van den Bergh, Esther (daughter), 228, 230, 232, 255, 256, 350n3
van den Bergh granddaughter (Esther Kizio; pseudonym), 255–59, 261
van der Brink, Duifje, 292
van der Horst, Kuno, 58–59
van der Houwen, Fleur, 251
van der Meer, Bram, 103, 111
van der Stroom, Gerrold, 352n3
van Dijk, Anna “Ans” (Alphonsia Maria “Annie” de Jong), 101, 104–5, 144, 145, 150, 154, 155–63, 213, 215, 272–73
van Erp, Johannes Petrus, 166, 167
van Hasselt, Jakob V., 245–48, 266, 281, 354n1
van Helden, Arend Jacobus, 182, 183, 203, 224, 225, 237–40, 244–45, 248, 249, 250, 254, 282
van Helden, Els, 238
van Helden, Maarten, 238–41
van Hoeve, Hendrik, 65, 146, 208–18, 274
van Hoeve, Stef, 217–18
van Kampen, Jacobus (Uncle Nick), 139, 140–41
van Kampen-Lafeber, Berdina (Tante Kanjer), 137–42
van Kooten, Jan, 23–24, 25, 28, 101
van Leeuwen, Carina, 103, 240
van Liempt, Ad, 88, 108
van Maaren, Martinus, 204–5
van Maaren, Willem: cold case investigation of, 169, 187, 204–5; first investigation of raid (1947–1948) and, 98, 165–69; hidden Jews at Prinsengracht 263 and, 64–66, 68–69, 167–68; phone call triggering raid, ability to make, 187; raid on Prinsengracht 263 and, 68–69, 167–68; second investigation of raid (1963–1964) and, 99, 169, 202–4; Silberbauer’s testimony and, 194, 197, 202–4; views of Otto Frank and helpers regarding, 207, 280, 282
Van Parreren family, 188–89
van Pels, Auguste, 4, 15, 54, 66, 70, 78, 82, 83, 285
van Pels, Hermann, 4, 15, 54, 61, 65, 66, 70, 78, 82, 146, 167, 285
van Pels, Peter, 4, 5–6, 10, 15, 54, 64–65, 66, 68, 70, 78, 82–83, 285
van Tijn-Cohn, Gertrud, 349n3
van Twisk, Pieter: archival files, searches of, 100, 224; assembly of Cold Case Team, 17–18; on Jewish Council, 267, 268; Kaper researched by, 187–89; Kremer theory and, 143–47; Vince Pankoke, first meeting with, 97; on plausible theories of betrayal, 278; population under enemy occupation, understanding response of, 32; recruitment to cold case investigation, xii, 15–17; stakeholders in Anne Frank story and, 23, 26–28, 101; on van den Bergh, 234; on Weiszes, 211, 216–17
van Wijk, Joop, 51, 99, 171–73, 175, 178–80, 197, 200, 273–74, 344n23, 344n36. See also Voskuijl, Bep (mother) Vellinga, Rinsophie, 109
Volksstimme, 194
von Schirach, Henriette and Baldur, 264
Voskuijl, Annie (sister), 172