The Betrayal of Anne Frank: A Cold Case Investigation

Miedl, Alois, 230, 257, 258, 260–64, 270

Mischlinge, 232, 233 (table), 319

Mittelbau-Dora, 319–20

mixed marriages (between Jews and Christians), 157, 220, 232

Moesbergen, Eduard, 149, 150, 153, 235

Mol, Herman, 213

Monas, Isadora “Isa,” 113, 165

Monuments Men, The (film), 107

Mozer, Gerrit, 150

Müller, Melissa, 51, 98, 177, 178, 205–7, 278, 344n26

Murderers Among Us, The (Wiesenthal), 190–91

Naftolin, Irving, 355n6

nanny theory, 137–42

National Archives (Netherlands), 100, 102, 114, 150

National Archives and Records Administration (NARA; US), 106–8, 112, 127, 130

National Fighting Squads (Landelijke Knokploegen; LKP or KP), 16, 319

National Holocaust Museum, Amsterdam, 291

National Liberation Day, 23

National Organization for Aid to People in Hiding (Landelijke Organisatie voor Hulp aan Onderduikers; LO), 319

National Police Corps, 17, 18, 22, 98, 103, 125, 164–69

National Refugee Service, 46

National Remembrance Day, xii–xiii, 23

National Socialist Motor Corps (Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrkorps; NSKK), 32, 137n, 141

National Support Fund (Nationaal Steun Fonds; NSF), 38, 58

Nazis (National Socialist movements). See NSB; NSDAP

neighborhood theory, 129–36, 204

Neiman, John, 94, 199–200, 205–6

Netherlands: anti-Semitism in, 17, 36, 42–44; civil registration system in, 32–33; collaborators in, 86, 87–89, 111–12, 150, 170–71, 176–78, 188, 267–68; Decree on Hostile Property, 86; difficulty of flight from, 33; dikes opened by retreating Germans, 87; Otto Frank’s efforts to get family out of, 39, 40, 45–47; Franks leaving Germany for, 31–32; Franks residing in, 35–40; German invasion and occupation of, 41–47; Hunger Winter in, 86; notaries in, 228–29, 230, 262; phone system during war, 185–89, 323; population under enemy occupation, understanding response of, xii, xiii, 13, 32–34, 57; postwar conditions in, 85–87; range of reactions to Nazi occupation in, 16–17; resistance movement in, 33–34, 38, 44–45, 49–50, 58, 89, 144–47, 156, 159, 208–9, 252–53, 256–57, 321. See also Dutch Jews Netherlands Administrative Institute (Nederlandse Beheersinstituut; NBI), 128

Netherlands Institute for War Documentation. See NIOD Institute for War, Genocide and Holocaust Studies “Netherlands Israelite” (NI) designation, 33, 130

Neuengamme, 82, 117, 210, 320

Nieuwenburg, Laurens, Jr., 171

Nijenrode Castle, 260, 264

NIOD Institute for War, Genocide and Holocaust Studies (formerly Rijksinstituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie or RIOD), 21, 97, 100, 114, 129, 130, 145, 152, 174–75, 229–30, 241, 248, 287, 322

notaries in Netherlands, 228–29, 230, 262. See also Schepers, J. W. A.; Spier, Eduard; van den Bergh, Arnold; van Hasselt, Jakob V.

NSB (Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging or Dutch National Socialist Movement), 42, 43, 86, 88, 114–15, 118, 119, 121, 124, 130–32, 137n, 138–41, 149, 204, 253, 292, 320, 338n2

NSDAP (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or National Socialist German Workers’ Party), 33, 43, 320

Nuremberg Laws (1935), 26, 320

Oelschl?gel, Herbert, 145

onderduiken (diving under), 4

Opekta, 31, 36, 37, 48, 66, 68, 71, 113, 121, 123, 127, 128, 132, 164, 167, 168, 203, 204, 205, 286, 320

Oranjehotel, 320–21

Order Service (Ordedienst; OD), 77, 321, 323

Palestine Jews, 39, 83, 221, 226

Pankoke, Vince: Ahlers investigation and, 121–22, 126–28; on anonymous note, 225–27, 237–44; Arrest Tracking Project and, 152; assembly of cold case team and, 18–20, 22; on cold case investigation, 297–98; detectives involved in raid and, 152–53; on Miep Gies, 198–201; granddaughter of Arnold van den Bergh and, 259; investigative techniques instigated by, 99–104; Jensen investigation and, 116, 118, 119–20; on Kaper, 187; “knowledge, motive, and opportunity” axiom, 118, 277–78; on memory and eyewitness accounts, 181; Melissa Müller and, 207; nanny theory and, 137–40, 142; NARA researches, 106–9, 112, 127, 130; on phone call triggering raid, 185, 187; plenary research sessions, 111; on previous investigations, 164; Residents Project and neighborhood theory, 129–30, 132–35; on second investigation of raid, 202; on Silberbauer, 183, 192; stakeholders in Anne Frank story and, 23, 26–28, 192; on theories of betrayal, 104–5, 272, 276, 277–79, 281, 283–84; on Tietje, 231; timeline of raid on Prinsengracht 263, 68; traveling to Amsterdam, 97–98, 99; on van Dijk, 160; Nelly Voskuijl and, 171, 177, 178–80

Pankoke, Vince, Sr., 107

Het Parool, 20, 91, 137, 270, 321

Pavese, Cesare, 11

Pectacon, 36–37, 48, 49, 321

Pedagogical School, Amsterdam, 291

Penners, Arnold, 135

Perkins, Millie, 242

Persoonsbewijzen (PB), 210, 321

Pfeffer, Fritz, 4, 6, 15, 54, 65, 66, 70, 78, 82, 285

Phenomenon of Anne Frank, The (Barnouw), 129

phone call leading to raid on Prinsengracht 263, 3, 18, 119, 144, 150, 171, 185–89, 196–97, 206, 277

phone system in Netherlands during war, 185–89, 323

Picasso, Pablo, 25

pillarization (Verzuiling), 32, 324

Pleij, Frieda, 213–14, 216, 348n21

Ploegsma, W., 118

Political Delinquents Surveillance Department (Stichting Toezicht Politieke Delinquenten; STPD), 168, 323

Political Investigation Service (POD; later Political Investigation Department or Politieke Recherche Afdeling; PRA), 87, 98, 99–100, 125, 164–69, 195, 321

Pollak, Rudolf, 269

Pomosin Werke, 31

Potman, Grietje, 188–89

Prinsengracht 263, Amsterdam. See Anne Frank House; hiding in Prinsengracht 263

psychological profiling and investigative psychology, 103, 111, 118, 161–62, 199

Pulsen, 75, 321

racial hygiene, 30

racism and xenophobia, contemporary rise in, xiii

radiocarbon dating, 241

Radio Oranje, 4, 24, 321–22

Rauter, Hanns Albin, 33

Ravensbrück, 322

razzias (roundups) of Jews in Netherlands, 33–34, 57, 59, 252, 291–92, 322

Red Cross, 81, 82, 83, 92, 221

Referat IV B4 (“Jew-hunting unit”), 3, 67, 68, 119, 148–54, 165, 186, 193, 201, 278, 322

Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion (Reichszentrale zur Bek?mpfung der Homosexualit?t und der Abtreibung), 157–58

Reichskommissar. See Seyss-Inquart, Arthur

Rembrandt van Rijn, 50, 262

Residents Project, 102, 129–36, 145, 322

Resilience Department (Weerbaarheidsafdeling; WA), 42–43, 125, 325

resistance movement in Netherlands, 33–34, 38, 44–45, 49–50, 58, 89, 144–47, 156, 159, 208–9, 252–53, 256–57, 321

Resistance Museum (Verzetsmuseum), Amsterdam, 17, 292

Rijnders, Jan, 185

River Quarter, Amsterdam, 35, 54, 55, 81

Roma, 128, 295

Romein, Jan, 91

Rook, Brendan, 21–22, 133–35, 171, 185, 207, 240, 241, 243, 244, 259

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 107

Rosenberg, Alfred, 317

Rotterdam, bombing of, 41

Rudelsheim, Isidore, 115

Ruigenhoek internment camp, 253

Russian army, Jews liberated by, 79, 81, 82–83

Russian State Military Archives, 109

Ruysdael, Salomon von, 262

Sachsenhausen, 322

Salle, Albertus and Regina, 234

Sarlouis, Lodewijk, 219

Schaap, Pieter, 15–16, 150–53, 156–58, 209, 213–16

Schalken (resistance leader), 16, 214

Schepers, J. W. A., 231–32, 234–35, 250, 263

Schnabel, Ernst, 51, 121, 122, 182, 184, 185, 192, 279–81

Scholte, Piet, 61, 146

Schuster (SD informant), 132

Schütz, Raymund, 231

Schutzstaffel. See SS

Sebbag, Menachem, 112, 284

second investigation of raid (1963–1964), 98–99, 202–4, 224, 239–40, 282

Seyss-Inquart, Arthur, 33, 42, 43, 209, 322

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