Flossenbürg, 217
food: on black market, 52, 60, 64, 161, 203, 205, 214, 239; butcher (Piet Scholte), 61, 146; greengrocer (Hendrik van Hoeve), 65, 146, 208–18; hiders in Prinsengracht 263 obtaining, 60–61, 64, 71, 139, 140, 144–47; Hunger Winter, 86; resistance, distribution by, 140, 144–47, 238–39
food, problems obtaining, 60–61, 64, 71, 139, 140, 144–47
food coupons, 60, 64, 183, 185, 214, 269, 348n21
Footsteps of Anne Frank, The (Schnabel), 51, 121, 182, 184, 192
Foulidis, Anna, 21, 232
Franco, Francisco, 263
Frank, Alice (mother of Otto), 31, 37, 80, 83, 91, 93, 165
Frank, Anne: accusations of making money off name of, 27, 93–94; affidavit of support for emigration to US, 46; Auschwitz, transportation to, 78; belief that Otto was dead, 83–84; Bergen-Belsen, transportation to, 80; bicycle, reporting theft of, 131; closeness to Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl, 61; death at Bergen-Belsen, 8, 21, 82, 84, 90; different hiding place, consideration of moving to, 66; eyeglasses, need for, 10; Otto Frank’s hope for survival of, 81; Germany, birth in, 10, 27, 29; going into hiding, 55; Hanneli Goslar providing last image of, 83–84; hair of, 77; hopes for postwar life, 4, 5, 12; Kleimans and, 60; photos of, 15, 35n; in raid on Prinsengracht 263, 4, 6–7, 70; in Westerbork transit camp, 76, 77. See also Anne Frank story; betrayal of Anne Frank; diary of Anne Frank Frank, Edith Holl?nder (wife of Otto), 4, 15, 29, 30–31, 37, 40, 46, 53–55, 70, 78, 80, 82, 285
Frank, Herbert (brother of Otto), 31
Frank, Jean-Michel (cousin of Otto), 31
Frank, Margot (sister of Anne), 4, 9–10, 15, 21, 29, 30, 46, 53–55, 66, 70, 78, 80–84, 90, 149, 285, 289
Frank, Otto, 29–32; Ahlers and, 115–16, 121–28; Anne Frank foundations established by, 24–25; Auschwitz, transportation to, 78; break-ins at warehouse and, 65; death of (1980), 94, 286–88; death of wife, daughters, and others in hiding, learning of, 80, 82, 90; edition of Anne’s diary produced by, 24, 91; efforts to get family out of Netherlands, 39, 40, 45–47; family life in Netherlands, 35–40; first investigation of raid (1947–1948) and, 164–66, 279; German heritage, pride in, 289; Germany, business dealings with, 127–28; Miep Gies, close relationship to, 90–91, 198, 279–80, 288; Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl on, 38, 39, 63; going into hiding, 55; hiding, asking employees for help with, 51–52, 54; Jansen, Otto’s postwar letter denouncing, 116, 118, 279, 338n2; Jansen accusing wife and Otto of affair, 114; Jansen’s wartime letter denouncing Otto, 115–16, 119, 121; Jews, claim of betrayal by, 270–71, 274; knowledge of betrayer’s identity, 200, 207, 270–71, 273, 274, 278–83; leaving Germany for Netherlands, 31–32; liberation from Auschwitz and return to Amsterdam, 79–84; outside suspicions about hiders and, 66; papers and documents left by, 122; Pfeffer, accommodation of, 54; plays and films based on diary, inability to watch, 289; postwar agreement between helpers and, 200, 282–83; postwar classification as German national, 86; postwar life of, 286–90; radio access of, 4–5; raid on Prinsengracht 263 and, 4–7, 67, 68, 70, 72, 183; reading of, 4; second investigation of raid (1963–1964) and, 207, 224, 239, 282; second marriage to Fritzi Geiringer, 81, 92–93; Silberbauer and, 28, 191–92, 194–95, 206, 281–83; survival of, xi, 5, 11, 79, 278–79; Switzerland, move to, 91–92, 93, 286; typewriter used by, 242–44; van den Bergh investigated by, 248–49; van Hasselt and, 246–48; van Maaren asking about, 167, 168; Joop van Wijk on, 172; Westerbork, on transport to, 76; Wiesenthal and, 191–92, 195; WWI, service in, 7, 29. See also anonymous note sent to Otto Frank; letters of Otto Frank Frank, Robert and Lottie (brother and sister-in-law of Otto), 31, 86, 93
Frijda, Jetteke, 83
Fürst, Daniel, 26
Geiringer, Elfriede “Fritzi” (later Frank), 81, 92–93, 151, 213, 286, 287
Geiringer, Erich, 93, 151, 213
Geiringer, Eva, 92–93, 151, 287, 289
Geiringer, Heinz, 93, 151
Gemmeker, Albert Konrad, 267, 268
General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD), 17
Genot, Anna and Petrus, 66
German Federal Archives, 100
German Literature Archive Marbach, Stuttgart, 184
Germany: anti-Semitism after WWI in, 29–32; birth of Anne Frank in, 10, 27; business dealings of Otto with, 127–28; Frank family leaving Germany for Netherlands, 31–32; invasion and occupation of Netherlands by, 41–47; postwar classification of Otto as German national, 86; pride of Otto in German heritage, 289
Gerrits, Luc, 17, 22, 299
Gestapo, 5, 6, 8, 65, 71, 107, 125, 157, 181, 191, 318
Gies, Jan: Ahlers and, 128; Otto Frank and helpers, postwar agreement between, 200; Otto Frank living with Miep and, after war, 91; hiders, assisting, 49, 53, 54, 58–61, 64, 65; neighborhood theory and, 135, 136; raid on Prinsengracht 263 and, 71, 72; as resistance worker, 38; return of Otto to Amsterdam and, 81; Silberbauer and, 184; at Social Services Authority, 38; van Hoeve and, 65, 214–15
Gies, Miep: adopted brother accused of collaboration, 170–71; Anne Frank Remembered, 146, 199–92, 288; assisting hiders at Prinsengracht 263, 51–55, 57–64; Austria, origins in, 8, 38; Cauvern and, 249; death of, 288; discovery of Anne’s diary in Prinsengracht 263, 74–75, 198; first investigation of raid (1947–1948) and, 164, 166; food, obtaining, 146; Otto Frank, close relationship to, 90–91, 198, 279–80, 288; on German invasion and occupation, 41; Jansen letter and, 116; knowledge of betrayer’s identity, 185, 198–201, 205–7, 274, 278, 279–80, 282–83; on Kugler, 37–38; not arrested in raid, 10, 71–72; on postwar conditions in Netherlands, 87; postwar life, 288; raid on Prinsengracht 263 and, 8, 68–69, 71–72; return of Anne’s diary to Otto Frank by, 90; on return of Otto Frank, 81, 90; Silberbauer and, 8, 38, 191, 192, 194, 195; on van Maaren, 207; visiting Prinsengracht 263 after raid, 74–75
Gies & Co., 37, 49, 68, 127, 135, 164, 168, 203, 204, 205
Ginzburg, Natalia, 11
Gold, Leslie, 199
Goldschmidt, Werner, 53–54
Goldsmith, John D., 26, 27–28, 192, 282
Goldstein–van Cleef, Ronnie, 159
G?ring, Hermann, 33, 229, 258, 261–63, 268
Goslar, Hanneli, and sister, 83–84, 221
Goudsmit, Joop, xiv
Goudstikker, Désirée, 261, 353n5
Goudstikker, Emilie, 261, 263
Goudstikker, Jacques, 260, 261
Goudstikker art collection, 229, 258, 260–65, 353n5
Green Police (Grüne Polizei), 6, 43, 57, 318
Griffioen, Pim, 32–33
Gringhuis, Gezinus, 4, 152–53, 165, 166, 203, 248, 279
Groene Amsterdammer, De, 197
Groningen Archives, 177
Grootendorst, Willem, 4, 108, 152–53, 160–61, 165, 166, 203
Grünberg, Fritz, 267n
Haas, Bernard, 241–43
Hals, Frans, 262
Halsema, Femke, xii–xiii
Hanauer, Hans, 267n
handwriting/typescript analysis of anonymous note, 240–45
Hartog, Lammert, 65–66, 68, 98, 135–36, 166, 202, 205–6
Hartog, Lena, 66, 98, 99, 136, 166, 202, 205–7
Heldring, Herman, 245
Hellwig, Jean, 21
helpers: betrayal of hiders, possible associations with, 170–80; postwar agreement between Otto Frank and, 200, 282–83; as Righteous Under the Nations, 289. See also Gies, Miep; Kleiman, Johannes; Kugler, Vincent; Voskuijl, Bep Henn, Ernst Philip, 268–69
Henneicke, Wim, 88, 149
Henneicke Column (Colonne Henneicke), 88–89, 108, 149, 150, 235, 317
Herzberg, A. J., 268
Heydrich, Reinhard, 322–23, 324, 325
Heynemann, Walter, 267n
Hiatt, Jacob, 46
Hidden Life of Otto Frank, The (Lee), 98, 120