Margaret Gilman McKenna by Skype, April 19, 2016
Ruth Schoen Mirsky, in Belle Harbor, New York, June 8, June 16, and October 20, 2015
Helen Nibouar, by telephone, July 3, 2015
Dorothy Ramale in Springfield, Virginia, May 29 and July 12, 2015
Betty Bemis Robarts in Georgia, December 2, 2015
Anne Barus Seeley in Yarmouth, Massachusetts, June 12, 2015
Lyn Ramsdell Stewart, by telephone, October 27, 2015
Nancy Thompson Tipton, by telephone, January 27, 2016
Nancy Dobson Titcomb in Springvale, Maine, October 1, 2015
Jane Case Tuttle, in Scarborough, Maine, September 30, 2015
Clyde Weston, by telephone, October 9, 2015
Kitty Weston, in Oakton, Virginia, April 10, 2015
Edith Reynolds White, in Williamsburg, Virginia, February 8, 2016
Jean Zapple, by telephone, undated
Manuscript and Archival Sources
National Archives and Records Administration II in College Park, Maryland
National Archives and Records Administration Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Missouri
Library of Congress Veterans History Project in Washington, D.C.
Betty H. Carter Women Veterans Historical Project, Martha Blakeney Hodges Special Collections and University Archives, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, North Carolina.
William F. Friedman Papers and Elizebeth Smith Friedman Collection at George C. Marshall Foundation Library in Lexington, Virginia
National Cryptologic Museum Library in Fort Meade, Maryland
Naval History and Heritage Command Ready Reference Room in Washington, D.C.
Personal Archives of Deborah Anderson in Dayton, Ohio
Dayton History in Dayton, Ohio
Winthrop University Louise Pettus Archives
Center for Local History, Arlington Public Library, Arlington, Virginia
Historical Society of Washington, D.C.
Wellesley College Archives in Wellesley, Massachusetts
Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study in Cambridge, Massachusetts
Smith College Archives in Northampton, Massachusetts
Randolph College Archives in Lynchburg, Virginia
Jones Memorial Library in Lynchburg, Virginia
Pittsylvania County History Research Center and Library in Chatham, Virginia
Women Veterans Oral History Project, University of North Texas
Oral Histories
National Security Agency (available online):
Hildegarde Bearg-Hopt, NSA-OH-2013-30, March 15, 2013
Mary H. (Polly) Budenbach, NSA-OH-2001-27, June 19, 2001
Benson Buffham, NSA-OH-51-99, June 15, 1999
Lambros D. Callimahos, NSA-OH-2013-86, Summer 1966
Howard Campaigne, NSA-OH-20-83, June 29, 1983
Ann Caracristi, NSA-OH-15-82, July 16, 1982
Gloria Chiles, NSA-OH-32-80, September 15, 1980
Elizabeth Corrin, NSA-OH-2002-06, February 8, 2002
Prescott Currier, NSA-OH-02-72, April 14, 1972
Prescott Currier, NSA-OH-03-80, November 14, 1980
Wilma (Berryman) Davis, NSA-OH-25-82 December 3, 1982
Elizebeth Friedman, NSA-OH-1976-16, November 11, 1976
Elizebeth Friedman, NSA-OH-1976-17, November 11, 1976
Elizebeth Friedman, NSA-OH-1976-18, November 11, 1976
Theresa G. Knapp, NSA-OH-1999-67, November 8, 1999
Solomon Kullback, NSA-OH-17-82, August 26, 1982
Jimmie Lee Hutchison Powers Long, NSA-OH-2010-46, June 30, 2010
Arthur J. Levenson, NSA-OH-40-80, November 25, 1980.
Georgia Ludington, NSA-OH-1996-09, September 5, 1996
Dorothy Madsen, NSA-OH-2010-24, April 27, 2010
Georgette McGarrah, NSA-OH-2013-06, January 22, 2013
Juanita (Morris) Moody, NSA-OH-1994-32, June 16, 1994
Juanita Moody, NSA-OH-2001-28, June 20, 2001
Juanita Moody, NSA-OH-2003-12, June 12, 2003
Helen Nibouar, NSA-OH-2012-39, June 7, 2012
Francis Raven, NSA-OH-03-72, March 28, 1972
Francis Raven, NSA-OH-1980-03, January 24, 1980
Frank Rowlett, NSA-OH-1976-(1-10), undated 1976
Abraham Sinkov, NSA-OH-02-79, May 1979
Sally Speer, NSA-OH-18-84, August 28, 1984
Margueritte Wampler, NSA-OH-2002-03, April 29, 2003
Betty H. Carter Women Veterans Historical Project, Martha Blakeney Hodges Special Collections and University Archives, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, NC (available online):
Helen R. Allegrone, April 21, 1999, WV0062
Jaenn Coz Bailey, January 13, 2000, WV0141
Betty Hyatt Caccavale, June 18, 1999, WV0095
Myrtle O. Hanke, February 11, 2000 WV0147
Ava Caudle Honeycutt, November 22, 2008, WV0438
Erma Hughes Kirkpatrick, May 12, 2001, WV0213
University of North Texas Oral History Collection:
Louise Pearsall Canby, OH Collection No. 1163, March 17, 1997
William W. Pearsall, OH Collection No. 1185, June 18, 1997
Library of Congress Veterans History Project (available online, most undated):
Ann Caracristi
Ann Ellicott Madeira
Donna Doe Southall
Ethel Louise Wilson Poland
Elizabeth Bigelow Stewart
Frances Lynd Scott
Books
Alvarez, David. Secret Messages: Codebreaking and American Diplomacy, 1930–1945. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2000.
Atkinson, Rick. The Guns at Last Light: The War in Western Europe, 1944–1945. New York: Henry Holt, 2013.
Beevor, Antony. Ardennes 1944: The Battle of the Bulge. New York: Viking, 2015.
. D-Day: The Battle for Normandy. New York: Penguin, 2010.
Benson, Robert Louis. A History of U.S. Communications Intelligence During World War II: Policy and Administration. Washington, DC: Center for Cryptologic History, National Security Agency, 1997.
Browne, Jay, and C. Carlson, eds. Echoes of Our Past: Special Publication. Pace, FL: Naval Cryptologic Veterans Association; Patmos, 2008.
Budiansky, Stephen. Battle of Wits: The Complete Story of Codebreaking in World War II. New York: Free Press, 2000.
Butler, Elizabeth Allen. Navy Waves. Charlottesville, VA: Wayside Press, 1988.
Carlson, Elliot. Joe Rochefort’s War: The Odyssey of the Codebreaker Who Outwitted Yamamoto at Midway. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2011.
Center for Cryptologic History. The Friedman Legacy: A Tribute to William and Elizebeth Friedman. National Security Agency, 2006.
Clark, Ronald. The Man Who Broke Purple: The Life of Colonel William F. Friedman, Who Deciphered the Japanese Code in World War II. Boston: Little Brown, 1977.
Dalton, Curt. Keeping the Secret: The Waves & NCR Dayton, Ohio 1943–1946. Dayton: Curt Dalton, 1997.
DeBrosse, Jim, and Colin Burke. The Secret in Building 26: The Untold Story of America’s Ultra War Against the U-Boat Enigma Codes. New York: Random House, 2004.
De Leeuw, Karl, and Jan Bergstra, eds. The History of Information Security: A Comprehensive Handbook. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007.
Drea, Edward J. MacArthur’s ULTRA: Codebreaking and the War Against Japan, 1942–1945. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1992.
Ebbert, Jean, and Marie-Beth Hall. Crossed Currents: Navy Women in a Century of Change. Washington, DC: Brassey’s, 1999.
Friedman, William. Elementary Military Cryptography. Laguna Hills, CA: Aegean Park, 1976.
. Elements of Cryptanalysis. Laguna Hills, CA: Aegean Park, 1976.