The Caspian Gates

XVI



The trireme waiting for them at Byzantium that had orders to convey them the length of the Kindly Sea to the Caucasus was named the Armata. Its trierarch was called Bruteddius Niger. Ballista liked the look of both immediately. The big galley was taut, well run. Its captain was square set, the epitome of a grizzled seaman.

Yet not all was ideal. The Armata was not from the Classis Pontica which operated out of Trapezus in the Black Sea. Instead, she had been one of the squadron of Venerianus that had followed the Gothic pirates as far as Byzantium. When the rest of the flotilla sailed south, it had been seconded to remain. The Armata was an Italian ship based out of Ravenna. Neither it nor Bruteddius had ever been into the daunting Black Sea. Somehow that was typical of imperial bureaucracy.

Bruteddius had hired a local pilot to negotiate the Bosphorus. It had been a wise step. The current in the middle of the channel ran down from the Black Sea like a mill race. To proceed north with any ease, a galley, even one with nearly two hundred oarsmen, had to catch the counter-currents close to either shore, several times pulling across the rush of water from one side to the other.

Nevertheless, in a few hours, they passed the clashing rocks. These marked the entrance to the Black Sea. Once, they had floated, dashing together and crushing any vessel that attempted the passage. After Jason and the Argonauts had got through, the gods had fixed the dreadful obstacles in place. The pilot pointed them out with parochial pride. Ballista and the others were less than impressed. The dirty stubs of charcoal-green stone did not look the stuff of myth.

They had all heard terrible things about the Black Sea. Storms blew up out of nowhere. The southern coast was notorious for a wave pattern like no other: triple waves which could put even the most seaworthy craft on its beam ends. But the first day, the Kindly Sea was calm. The only thing that surprised the seamen used to the clear waters of the Mediterranean was its opaque quality. However, while they could not see into its depths, a helpful and strong current ran to the east.

The Armata raced along, leaving a long, straight wake like a path through a green meadow. Bruteddius wanted to push for a long day’s row all the way to Heraclea. But Felix, true to the interests of his class, managed to turn the trip into a voyage of antiquarian sight-seeing. First, at lunch time, he insisted they delay at Calpe. Through the eyes of the cultured, the promontory was just as Xenophon had described it in the Anabasis: the harbour under the steep cliff, its beach facing west; close by, the spring of plentiful fresh water; the broad headland with the narrow, defensible neck connecting it to the mainland; the abundance of good, shipbuilding timber; to the south, before the mountains, the villages set on the rich soil. No wonder, Felix opined, Xenophon had wanted to settle the ten thousand there. Only the short-sightedness of the mercenaries had prevented the foundation of a magnificent Greek polis.

After Calpe, Felix desired to see the small island of Apollonia, where Apollo appeared to the Argonauts, and which was called Thynias by Apollonius of Rhodes in his epic of the voyage. Fortunately, there was a harbour of sorts at the bottom of the island. Bruteddius close berthed the Armata for the night, lashing her tight with double cables. As the rowers relaxed on the beach, Felix took Ballista and the other emissaries off with him. They wandered the shore, searching for the altar of the god and the sanctuary of Homonia which Jason had founded, and the place where the heroes had danced. Felix was not to be disappointed. A few indigenous inhabitants blended out of the trees and provided with utter certainty locales for every detail of the Argonauts’ story; including several unmentioned by Apollonius. Furthermore, these sagacious guides encouraged the elderly senator to call for weapons and nets and set off after them, climbing the thickly wooded slopes to hunt the descendants of the very deer and wild goats pursued by the crew of the Argo.

At times like that evening, as, bow in hand, he strolled under the canopy of leaves, Ballista wondered if the education of the Roman elite really was the best training for governing their imperium. Some might consider expertise other than skilled rhetoric and an encyclopaedic knowledge of literature from or about the distant past might have more utility in holding together a far-flung empire threatened on all sides and from within in an age of iron and rust.

The second morning dawned bright and clear. At no particularly early hour, Felix led on to the trireme the envoys and their supernumeraries – friends, secretaries, servants and, in the case of the esteemed senator, who knew what else besides. The sailors and oarsmen had been waiting for some time. The members of the mission distributed themselves across the deck. Their numbers were such – no fewer than forty – that the galley’s marines perforce had been left in Byzantium. As Bruteddius had been heard to say, the Armata now scarcely fitted her name. There would be Charon to pay, if they ran into trouble.

There was more of a swell than before, the sea oilier, but still no airs worth speaking about. The rowers bent to their task. With the current still flowing strong to the east, the Armata forged ahead. They cruised past the mouths of the rivers Sangarios, Hypios and Lykos, past the trading posts of Lilaion and Kales. Bruteddius had intended to try for another long day of rowing, all the way to the harbour of Amastris. But, shortly after they passed the emporion of Kales, the day dulled. A line of dark clouds appeared to the north-east. Sharp buffets of wind started to catch the ship crosswise, outriders of the coming storm. As the trireme skewed, Bruteddius consulted the pilot, then spoke to Felix. The consular needed no persuading. Bruteddius ordered the rowing master make all speed, and the helmsman shape a course for Cape Acherousias and the port of Heraclea that sheltered beneath its high rocks.

They had cut it fine. No sooner had they run into the Soonautes than the river lived up to its name: the ‘Saviour of Sailors’. Walls of wind-driven rain screamed up the estuary and, in relentless succession, flailed across the ship. In the driving downpour, they made the trireme fast, wrestled the storm canvas into position, and huddled ashore.

The northern gale had no intention of relenting. Once, on the second day, Boreas teased them. The wind dropped, the sun even shone. They got as far as getting the rowers to their benches. The storm blew back in from the sea. Chastened, they all scrambled ashore again.

Heraclea was an ancient colony of the Megarians from mainland Hellas. It had all the amusements expected to be on offer in an ancient port city. Maximus and Hippothous, separately, and most of the crew of the Armata in groups, vanished into the backstreets near the wharves. After the abortive attempt to put to sea, Ballista had embarked on an epic drinking bout. He spent the subsequent day recovering. From then, Ballista decided to be more abstemious.

On the fourth day, bored, Ballista employed a local guide and ventured out of the town. On hired nags, the rain hard on their backs, they plodded inland up the road by the riverbank. The Soonautes river had once been called the Acheron. The entrance to Hades was a cave. As soon as he saw it, Ballista realized he had made a mistake. It was the narrowest of clefts in the rock. Inside, it was worse: a dark, twisting passage, slippery and descending precipitously. Sweating, heart racing, he forced himself to inch his way down. After an agony of time, they emerged into a great underground cavern. In the intervals when he managed to stop thinking about the pulverizing weight of rock above him and the narrowness of the passage back into the light, it was not too bad. There was a pool of water, statues, offerings of all sorts. The torchlight flickered atmospherically on the dripping walls. It was cold.

After the Mouth of Hades, they rode up to the tomb of Tiphys, the helmsman of the Argo. This was set high on Cape Acherousias, backed by a sacred grove of plane trees. The monument itself held little interest, but it commanded a magnificent view. Pummelled by the wind, leaning into it, Ballista revelled in the fury of the storm spread out before him, howling all around him. White-topped, great waves rolled down out of the murk. They crashed and roared on the rocks below. The spume, flung high, was snatched away. At the foot of the cliff, the sea had turned yellow. With some terrible, insentient anger, the wind scoured the headland and thrashed the plane trees, wrenching and torturing their branches, threatening to cast them down, god-loved or not.

‘We should go, Kyrios.’ The guide had to cup his hands and yell to be heard. Ballista laughed. The man was frightened. He was a coward. Ballista knew himself neither. He had descended to the Hades of the Greeks and Romans; had mastered his fear. Now, the reek of it was purged from him in the fierce embrace of this clean northern storm. At such rare times, his very own vitality made immortality, in Valhalla or elsewhere, seem certain.

‘Kyrios, the trees, the horses … it is dangerous.’

Blinking the rain out of his eyes, Ballista smiled at the man, and turned to leave.

Like most towns, and many villages in the empire, Heraclea had an official rest house of the cursus publicus. In his room in the mansio, Ballista was drinking warm, spiced wine with Mastabates. The conditum tasted good. They had a brazier. It was snug, comfortably fuggy. Outside, it was still atrocious.

A tap on the door, and young Wulfstan’s head popped round. ‘That ferret-faced little f*cker Castricius is here; big, ginger Rutilus with him.’ The boy spoke in the language of the Angles. He was much recovered.

‘They might understand,’ said Ballista.

‘These Romans and Greeks only learn each other’s language.’

‘Show them in.’ The boy had a point.

‘At once, Atheling.’

Ballista was finding it good to be addressed again by his title among his own people.

Mastabates bowed, blew a kiss to Castricius and Rutilus.

Ballista jumped up and embraced the newcomers. The northerner was glad to see them. Castricius was the older friend – all the way since the siege of Arete – and the more demonstrative. Yet Ballista owed much to both. At Zeugma, Castricius had saved Calgacus, Maximus and Demetrius. At Emesa, without the actions of the two, Ballista considered it unlikely that either himself or Julia and the boys would have survived. Such profundities aside, they were good company. Ballista was easy with them.

There were only two couches. Castricius got on one with Ballista. With just the faintest unease, Rutilus climbed on the other with Mastabates. Wulfstan brought more cups, more conditum.

‘Mastabates here was about to tell me something of where we are going,’ said Ballista.

‘In the Caucasus they live off roots and berries, and all f*ck outdoors like herd animals,’ Castricius stated.

‘You have read your Herodotus.’ Mastabates’ words were smooth, complimentary.

Castricius’s small, lined face broke into a grin. ‘No, just what I hear.’

‘Even Maximus would be pushed in this weather,’ said Ballista. ‘Possibly Mastabates might give us a more informed view. Please start with the Albanians. It might help if Castricius loses some of his presuppositions before he tries to bend the king’s daughter over in a field. It might hamper our diplomacy.’

Mastabates bowed, unsmiling. ‘Albania is well watered. There is grass in the pastures all year round. The soil is fertile. But the Albanians lack foresight. They use wooden ploughshares, and only prune their vines every fifth year. Even so, they would be rich, if they did not bury all their wealth with their dead. Yet, oddly, once buried, the dead are never spoken of again.’

Typical of a Greek, thought Ballista, to start with the land; it is always the land that shapes the people.

‘The Albanians favour a Cyclopeian lifestyle; living apart, each making his house where he will. They are a handsome race, large bodied. Most are shepherds but, despite that, they are not particularly ferocious.’

‘How many men can they put in the field?’ Castricius was nothing if not a long-service soldier. ‘How do they fight?’

‘It is said they resisted Pompey the Great with over eighty thousand warriors; more than a quarter of them mounted. They use javelins and bows, but some have armour and fight at close quarters. Often they are aided by the nomads from beyond the Caspian Gates.’

‘And they are ruled by a king?’ Ballista asked.

‘Yes, the king is Cosis. Second in honour to him is his uncle, the high-priest Zober.’

Rutilus broke in. ‘Tell me about the Iberians I will meet.’

Mastabates paused, as if choosing his words from a well-stocked store. ‘They are different; to some extent, more civilized. They have tiled roofs and public buildings. There are four castes in Iberia: the royal family, the priests, the warriors and farmers, and the royal slaves. The next in line to the throne, the pitiax, commands the army and dispenses justice. King Hamazasp has no son, so his younger brother Oroezes is pitiax.’

Castricius laughed. ‘Hamazasp has no son because our Ballista killed him at Arete.’

Ballista remembered the twang, slide, thump of the artillery piece, the long, steel-tipped bolt hurtling away, punching the young man from his horse; arms, legs, the long, empty sleeves of his coat, all flapping like a six-limbed insect. And he remembered Hamazasp. Himself a prisoner; Hamazasp coming into the cell under the palace at Edessa. He pushed down the thought of what had happened, what Hamazasp had nearly done to him; pushed it far down. But if he met the bastard again …

Mastabates was answering a question from Rutilus. ‘… armed like Persians, the ones from the mountains more like Scythians. There are fewer of them than the Albanians, but still tens of thousands.’

‘Finally, what of my Suani?’ Ballista asked.

‘Very dirty people, no less filthy than the Phtheirophagi. They have to import grain from the lowlands. But they are not poor. They pan the mountain streams for gold. There are gems as well. They are ruled by King Polemo. He is advised by a council of three hundred they call the synedrion. There may be a problem at court. King Polemo’s daughter was married to the prince of Iberia you killed. As a widow, she has returned to her father’s domain – she is called Pythonissa.’ The eunuch gestured in a way that had regard for Ballista’s martial prowess in killing members of foreign dynasties while at the same time accepting the difficulties such behaviour brought.

‘The king and his nobles are said to command two hundred thousand warriors. The Suani control the heights of the Caucasus. They are the foremost people of the mountains for courage – and for treachery. There is nothing they do not know of poison. One of them, they dip their arrows in and even the smell makes men suffer.’

‘You are very well informed.’

Mastabates dipped his head. ‘I have read the Greek geographer Strabo with attention.’

‘I thought you were from those parts.’

‘Nearby. I am from Abasgia.’

Ballista laughed. ‘Let me guess, the imperial court has sent you with me to Suania, and one of the Suani with Felix to Abasgia.’

A shadow passed across Mastabates’ handsome face. ‘No, Kyrios, all four of us eunuchs are from Abasgia.’

No one else spoke. Mastabates continued. ‘Some time ago, the rulers of the Abasgi found a new source of income. They began to search among their subjects for the most beautiful young boys. They have them castrated, and sell them to you Romans.’

‘And how …’ Ballista’s question petered out.

‘We were young, very young. It was a long time ago.’

Ballista noticed Rutilus cross his legs.

Mastabates rallied, keeping his voice very neutral. ‘We know we are viewed as ill omened. If a man sees one of us first thing in the morning, he should return indoors, for that day will not go well for him. Composite, hybrid, monstrous, alien to human nature – many hold that eunuchs should be excluded from temples and public places.’

There was an embarrassed silence.

‘The very contempt in which we are held by the many is our source of strength. We look to each other. Rulers give us their confidence. They look to us for unalloyed loyalty. Unable to have wives and children, who should a eunuch lavish his affection on, if not the ruler, the one who protects him from common brutality?’

‘Yet is it not a life of regrets, without certain pleasures?’ Ballista spoke gently.

Mastabates smiled. ‘It is my pleasure to serve as Aphrodite served Ares.’

Rutilus moved slightly away.

‘But it would be wrong to think of us all as weaklings. A gelded horse is still fit for war; a castrated bull does not lose its might. Even if it is true that some of us may be a little less endowed with bodily strength, on the field of battle, steel makes the weak equal with the strong.’