The Librarian of Auschwitz

Dita is mistaken, however: Liesl is immensely proud of her daughter. She’s not going to tell her so. She’s been tortured with doubts about the sort of person her daughter would become growing up under military repression, with inadequate schooling, in places infected by hatred and violence. Her daughter’s generous act confirms all her intuitions and hopes—she knows that if Dita survives, she’ll be a fine woman.

But she can’t say all this to Dita. If she showed satisfaction at such reckless behavior, it would encourage Dita and spur her on to putting her life in danger again and again to save her mother from punishment. In any event, as a mother, she wants to avoid such things for her daughter. Because life isn’t either better or worse for Liesl anymore. Life has become unimportant to her. Her only happiness is the one that she sees in her daughter’s eyes. Her daughter is still too young to understand all this.

The next day, a guard, whom Dita has christened Crowface, turns up at the hut and orders them all to line up outside.

“Everybody out! And I mean everybody. I’ll finish off anyone who doesn’t get up with a bullet!”

Grumbling, taking their time, the women start to mobilize.

“Take your blankets!”

The women exchange looks, but the mystery is soon revealed. The Germans are moving them to the main women’s camp to make room for a new contingent that has just arrived. Inside the main camp, the inmates are just as emaciated and water is very scarce, so it’s only used for rationed drinking water. Nothing can be washed. The chaos has reached such heights that some prisoners don’t even wear their striped uniforms, while others put a vest or another piece of clothing over their prison tops. Grime blackens the women’s skin to the point where it’s hard to know if they are wearing strips of clothing or strips of blackened, peeling flesh. An SS guard is supervising a group of women gritting their teeth as they work in a drainage ditch; it’s hard to distinguish between their arms and the handles of the hoes.

The hut is crammed but has the small advantage of containing bunks like the ones in Auschwitz, which means they have dirty straw mattresses—they’re packed with bedbugs, but at least they stop their bones from digging into themselves. A lot of women are lying down. Most of them are ill and have stopped getting up. Others pretend they are ill so they’ll be left alone. The guards don’t approach them because they’re terrified of catching typhus.

Dita and her mother sit down on the empty bunk they’ll be sharing. Her mother is very tired, but Dita feels restless and gets up to explore the camp. There’s not really much to see: huts and fences. There are groups of women still able to chat animatedly, the ones from the most recent transports who still have some energy stored in their bodies, but there are others who don’t have the strength even to talk: You look at them, and they don’t look back.

They’ve given in.

Then she notices a girl along the side of the one of the huts. She’s wearing the striped dress of a prisoner and a white kerchief on her head—astonishingly white in the middle of this gigantic dunghill. Dita looks at her and then shuts her eyes because she thinks she’s mistaken in what she’s seeing. But when she opens them again, it’s not a mirage. She’s right there.

“Margit…”

Her friend suddenly raises her head and starts to stand up but finds herself bowled over by Dita, who throws herself on top of Margit, and the two of them fall over and roll around, laughing, on the ground. They grab hold of each other by the arms and stare at one another. If happiness is possible in these sorts of circumstances, then at this very moment, they are happy.

They hold hands and go off to see Dita’s mother. As soon as she sees Liesl, Margit approaches her and, although she’s never done it before, hugs her. In fact, she clings to her shoulders; she’s needed a safe haven where she can cry, for a long time.

After she’s eased some of her pain, Margit tells them that the selection in the family camp was awful; her mother and sister were both assigned to the group that had been condemned. With the precision of someone who has relived the same scene many times over in her mind, she explains how they were sent to the ranks of the feeble.

“I could see them the whole time we were inside the hut, until they finished the selection. They were very calm and holding hands. Then the smaller group of fit women, which I was part of, was ordered to leave. I didn’t want to go, but a tide of women was pushing me toward the door. I could see Helga and my mother on the other side of the hut’s chimney, getting smaller and smaller, and surrounded by old women and children. They were watching me go. And do you know what, Ditiňka? As they were watching me leave … they were smiling! Can you believe it? They were doomed to die, and they were smiling.”

Margit remembers that moment, which has been burned into her memory, and shakes her head as if she can’t believe it.

“Did they know that being in that group of old people, sick people, and children was almost certainly a death sentence? Maybe they did, and were just happy for me, because I was part of the group of those who might be able to save themselves.”

Dita shrugs, and Liesl strokes Margit’s head. They picture Margit’s mother and sister at that moment when they are already on the other side, when the fight for survival is over and there’s no longer any fear.

“They were smiling,” whispers Margit.

They ask about her father; she hasn’t seen him since that same morning in BIIb.

“I’m almost glad I don’t know what has become of him.”

Maybe he died; maybe he didn’t; either way, the uncertainty keeps her company.

Margit may already be sixteen, but Mrs. Adler orders her to transfer her blanket to their hut. There is so little control that nobody will notice, and the three of them will sleep together on the bunk.

“You’ll be uncomfortable,” Margit replies.

“But we’ll be together.” And Liesl’s answer brooks no response.

Liesl Adler takes charge of Margit as if she were her second daughter. For Dita, Margit is that big sister she has always wanted. As they are both dark-haired and have a sweet smile and gap teeth, many people in the family camp were convinced that they were sisters anyway, and the misunderstanding pleased both of them.

The two girls examine each other. They are thinner and somewhat the worse for wear, but neither one says so to the other. They cheer each other on. They talk, although there’s not much to tell. Chaos and hunger, total indifference, infections and sickness. Nothing new.

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