Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End

What had the doctors told her they could do? I asked.

 

“Not much,” she said. She sounded flat, utterly hopeless. They were giving her blood transfusions, pain medications, and steroids for tumor-caused fevers. They’d stopped giving her chemotherapy.

 

I asked her what her understanding of her condition was.

 

She said she knew she was going to die. There’s nothing more they can do, she said, an edge of anger creeping into her voice.

 

I asked her what her goals were, and she didn’t have any she could see possible. When I asked what her fears for the future were, she named a litany: facing more pain, suffering the humiliation of losing more of her bodily control, being unable to leave the hospital. She choked up as she spoke. She’d been there for days just getting worse, and she feared she didn’t have many more. I asked her if they’d talked to her about hospice. They had, she said, but she didn’t see what it could do to help her.

 

Some in her position, offered “death with dignity,” might have taken it as the only chance for control when no other options seemed apparent. Martin and I persuaded Peg to try hospice. It’d at least let her get home, I said, and might help her more than she knew. I explained how hospice’s aim, at least in theory, was to give people their best possible day, however they might define it under the circumstances. It seemed like it had been a while since she’d had a good day, I said.

 

“Yes, it has—a long while,” she said.

 

That seemed worth hoping for, I said—just one good day.

 

She went home on hospice within forty-eight hours. We broke the news to Hunter that Peg would not be able to give her lessons anymore, that she was dying. Hunter was struck low. She adored Peg. She wanted to know if she could see her one more time. We had to tell her that we didn’t think so.

 

A few days later, we got a surprising call. It was Peg. If Hunter was willing, she said, she’d like to resume teaching her. She’d understand if Hunter didn’t want to come. She didn’t know how many more lessons she could manage, but she wanted to try.

 

That hospice could make it possible for her to teach again was more than I’d ever imagined, certainly more than she’d imagined. But when her hospice nurse, Deborah, arrived, they began talking about what Peg cared most about in her life, what having the best day possible would really mean to her. Then they worked together to make it happen.

 

At first, her goal was just managing her daily difficulties. The hospice team set up a hospital bed on the first floor so she wouldn’t have to navigate the stairs. They put a portable commode at the bedside. They organized help for bathing and getting dressed. They gave her morphine, gabapentin, and oxycodone to control her pain, and methylphenidate proved helpful for combating the stupor they induced.

 

Her anxieties plummeted as the challenges came under control. She raised her sights. “She was focused on the main chance,” Martin later said. “She came to a clear view of how she wanted to live the rest of her days. She was going to be home, and she was going to teach.”

 

It took planning and great expertise to make each lesson possible. Deborah helped her learn how to calibrate her medications. “Before she would teach, she would take some additional morphine. The trick was to give her enough to be comfortable to teach and not so much that she would be groggy,” Martin recalled.

 

Nonetheless, he said, “She was more alive running up to a lesson and for the days after.” She’d had no children; her students filled that place for her. And she still had some things she wanted them to know before she went. “It was important to her to be able to say her good-byes to her dear friends, to give her parting advice to her students.”

 

She lived six full weeks after going on hospice. Hunter had lessons for four of them, and then two final concerts were played. One featured Peg’s former students, accomplished performers from around the country, the other her current students, all children in middle school and high school. Gathered together in her living room, they played Brahms, Dvo?ák, Chopin, and Beethoven for their adored teacher.

 

Technological society has forgotten what scholars call the “dying role” and its importance to people as life approaches its end. People want to share memories, pass on wisdoms and keepsakes, settle relationships, establish their legacies, make peace with God, and ensure that those who are left behind will be okay. They want to end their stories on their own terms. This role is, observers argue, among life’s most important, for both the dying and those left behind. And if it is, the way we deny people this role, out of obtuseness and neglect, is cause for everlasting shame. Over and over, we in medicine inflict deep gouges at the end of people’s lives and then stand oblivious to the harm done.

 

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