22 National Institutes of Health, Estimates of Funding for Various Research, Condition, and Disease Categories (RCDC) (Jun 25, 2021), report.nih.gov/funding/categorical-spending#/
23 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, New Plan To Speed AIDS Vaccine Development Released (Jun., 1998), gatesfoundation.org/ideas/media-center/press-releases/1998/06/international-aids-vaccine-initiative
24 Ian Birrell, “The Fattest Charity Fat Cat of Them All: Foreign Aid Boss Has Made MILLIONS out of the ￡1.5billion Handed to His Charity by British Taxpayers,” Daily Mail (Dec. 31, 2016), dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4078904/The-fattest-charity-fat-cat-Foreign-aid-boss-MILLIONS-1-5billion-handed-charity-British-taxpayers.html
25 Michael Barbaro, “Can Bill Gates Vaccinate the World? How the Microsoft founder is changing the way the world is vaccinated and, potentially the course of the pandemic,” New York Times podcast (Mar. 3, 2021), nytimes.com/2021/03/03/podcasts/the-daily/coroanvirus-vaccine-bill-gates-covax.html?showTranscript=1
26 Paul Allen, Idea Man: A Memoir by the Cofounder of Microsoft (Penguin Books, 2011), 165, archive.org/details/ideaman/page/n177/mode/2up?q=true+character
27 Amy Lamare, “How Much Did Paul Allen’s Net Worth Grown From 1990 To His Death In 2018?,” Celebrity Net Worth (Mar. 20, 2020), celebritynetworth.com/articles/billionaire-news/how-much-has-paul-allens-net-worth-grown-since-1990/
28 “The Breakup of Microsoft,” The Guardian (Jun 8, 2000), theguardian.com/world/2000/jun/08/qanda
29 “U.S. Fines Bill Gates $800,000,” CNN Money (May 3, 2004), money.cnn.com/2004/05/03/technology/gates_penalty/
30 Reuters, “EU Slaps Record Fine on Microsoft” (Feb. 27, 2008), cnbc.com/id/23365419
31 “MS Judge Rips Gates Again,” WIRED (Jan. 8, 2001), https://www.wired.com/2001/01/ms-judge-rips-gates-again/
32 LA Times Archive, "Gates to Testify for the First Time in 4-Year Microsoft Antitrust Case," Los Angeles Times (Apr. 20, 2002), https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-apr-20-fi-gates20-story.html
33 Joe John, “Best of Bill Gates Being Deposed by David Boies, United States v. Microsoft Corp., 1998– 2001” (Nov. 2, 2018), youtube.com/watch?v=gRelVFm7iJE&t=495s
34 “Microsoft sued for racial discrimination,” BBC News (Jan. 3, 2001), news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1098683.stm
35 “New Plaintiffs Join Microsoft Discrimination Suit,” CNET (Jan 2, 2002), cnet.com/news/new-plaintiffs-join-microsoft-discrimination-suit/
36 The Rebecca Project for Justice, Depo-Provera Deadly Reproductive Violence Against Women, p. 20 (Jun. 25, 2013), rebeccaprojectjustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/depo-provera-deadly-reproductive-violence-rebecca-project-for-human-rights-2013-3.pdf
37 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, “Bill and Melinda Gates Announce a $100 Million Gift to Establish the Bill and Melinda Gates Children’s Vaccine Program” (Dec., 1998), gatesfoundation.org/ideas/media-center/press-releases/1998/12/bill-and-melinda-gates-childrens-vaccine-program
38 Linsey McGoey, No Such Thing as a Free Gift: The Gates Foundation and the Price of Philanthropy (Verso, 2016), 55
39 Steven R. Weisman, “The Rockefellers,” New York Times (Mar. 28, 1976), nytimes.com/1976/03/28/archives/the-rockefellers.html
40 Erin Blakemore, “Tycoon John D. Rockefeller Couldn’t Hide His Father’s Con Man Past,” History (June 14, 2019), history.com/news/john-d-rockefeller-father-con-man-origins
41 Thomas P. Duffy, “The Flexner Report—100 Years Later,” Yale Journal of Biological Medicine (Sep., 2011), ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3178858/
42 Torsten Engelbrecht, Claus K?hnlein, et al., Virus Mania: How the Medical Industry Continually Invents Epidemics, Making Billions at Our Expense (Books on Demand 3rd ed, 2021), 27
43 Ibid., 66
44 Ibid., 35
45 Ibid., 28, 35
46 Meet the Press with Chuck Todd (Jul. 4, 2021), nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/meet-press-july-4-2021-n1273065
47 Bernard Guyer et al., Annual Summary of Vital Statistics: Trends in the Health of Americans During the 20th Century, Pediatrics (December 2000), DOI: doi.org/10.1542/peds.106.6.1307, pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/106/6/1307
48 J. B. McKinlay and S.M. McKinlay, “The Questionable Contribution of Medical Measures to the Decline of Mortality in the United States in the Twentieth Century” (Milbank Mem Fund Q Health Soc., 1977), columbia.edu/itc/hs/pubhealth/rosner/g8965/client_edit/readings/week_2/mckinlay.pdf
49 J. B. Handley, “The Impact of Vaccines on Mortality Decline Since 1900—According to Published Science,” CHD (Mar. 12, 2019), childrenshealthdefense.org/news/the-impact-of-vaccines-on-mortality-decline-since-1900-according-to-published-science/
50 Mary M. Eichhorn Adams, “‘The Journal of Infectious Diseases’: Yesteryear and Today,” The Journal of Infectious Diseases 138, no. 6 (1978): 709–11, accessed September 2, 2021. jstor.org/stable/30109031
51 Engelbrecht and K?hnlein et al., 70
52 Meridian Health Clinic, “How Rockefeller Created the Business of Western Medicine” (Dec. 27, 2019), meridianhealthclinic.com/how-rockefeller-created-the-business-of-western-medicine/
53 Gara LaMarche, “Is Philanthropy Bad for Democracy?” The Atlantic (Oct. 30, 2014), theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/10/is-philanthropy-good-for-democracy/381996/
54 Justin Fox, “Zuckerberg Charity Dust-Up Is Age-Old American Theme,” East Bay Times (Dec. 7, 2015), eastbaytimes.com/2015/12/07/zuckerberg-charity-dust-up-is-age-old-american-theme/
55 E. Richard Brown, PhD, “Public Health in Imperialism:Early Rockefeller Programs at Home and Abroad,” AJPH 66: 9 (September, 1976), ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.66.9.897
56 Ibid.
57 Siang Yong Tan, MD, and Jill Furubayashi, “Hideyo Noguchi (1876–1928): Distinguished Bacteriologist,” Singapore Medical Journal (Oct. 2014), ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4293967/
58 Susan Eyrich Lederer, “Hideyo Noguchi’s Luetin Experiment and the Antivivisectionists,” Isis (Mar., 1985), jstor.org/stable/232791?read-now=1&seq=7#page_scan_tab_contents
59 Brown.
60 McGoey, 150
61 Ibid.
62 Anne-Emanuelle Birn and Judith Richter, “U.S. Philanthrocapitalism and the Global Health Agenda” (2017), peah.it/2017/05/4019/
63 Howard Waitzkin, Health Care under the Knife: Moving beyond Capitalism for Our Health (Monthly Review Press, 2018), 159
64 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Foundation FAQ (2020), gatesfoundation.org/about/foundation-faq
65 Anupreeta Das, “Bill Gates Investments Changes Its Name . . . Slightly,” Wall Street Journal (Dec. 4, 2014), wsj.com/articles/BL-MBB-30516
66 Eva Mathews and Jonathan Stempel, “Warren Buffett Resigns from Gates Foundation, Has Donated Half His Fortune,” Reuters (Jun. 24, 2021), reuters.com/business/buffett-resigns-trustee-gates-foundation-2021-06-23/
67 Forbes, Real Time Billionaires (Aug. 5, 2021), forbes.com/real-time-billionaires/#6e8906283d78